The Middle East is deeply influenced by historical events, particularly the Cold War, which shaped current conflicts involving key players like Israel, Egypt, Iran,…

The aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution demonstrated ongoing political challenges, including power struggles, economic issues, and human rights violations. As citizens continue to demand…

The First Crusade (1096-1099) stands as a pivotal moment in the history of Christianity, the Islamic world, and Europe itself. More than a simple…

Introduction: The Cradle of Civilization Mesopotamia, often hailed as the "cradle of civilization," occupies a pivotal position in human history. Situated in the fertile…