The Reformation was a pivotal movement that transformed Christianity and European society. Initiated by Martin Luther in 1517, it challenged the Catholic Church, leading…

The Catholic Church’s influence on Medieval Europe (roughly 5th to 15th centuries CE) was profound and multifaceted, extending far beyond the purely spiritual realm.…

The Spanish Inquisition, a name synonymous with religious persecution and state-sanctioned terror, remains one of history's most chilling institutions. Established in 1478 by the…